Given a number x=(x1x2x3...xn)10x = (x_1x_2x_3...x_n)_{10} in decimal form, what is reminder divided by 3.

Note that for any positive integer kk,

10k≡1k≡1mod  3 10^k \equiv 1^k \equiv 1 \mod 3

Therefore,

x=x110n−1+x210n−2+...+xn≡x1+x2+...+xnmod  3 x = x_1 10^{n - 1} + x_2 10^{n - 2} + ... + x^n \equiv x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_n \mod 3

□\square.